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:''For the ships, see MS Jan Heweliusz and ORP Heweliusz'' Johannes Hevelius 〔 Some sources refer to Hevelius as Polish: * * * * * * * 〕〔 Some sources refer to Hevelius as German: * * * * *Encyclopedia Britannica (1911) *(Letters ) of the Royal Society *(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Galileo Project )〕 ((ポーランド語:Jan Heweliusz); – 28 January 1687) was a councillor and mayor of Danzig (Gdańsk), then part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.〔Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries, ''A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change'', Routledge, 1998, p. 124, ISBN 0-415-16112-6 (Google Books )〕 As an astronomer he gained a reputation as "the founder of lunar topography" and described ten new constellations, seven of which are still recognized by astronomers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Star Tales )〕 ==Etymology== According to the Polish Academy of Sciences (1975) the origin of the name goes back to the surname Hawke, a historical alternative spelling for the English word hawk, which changed into ''Hawelke'' or ''Hawelecke''.〔''Historia astronomii w Polsce'': vol. 1 1975. Jerzy Dobrzycki, Eugeniusz Rybka, Polska Akademia Nauk. (Pracownia Historii Nauk ścisłych), page 256. 〕 In Poland he is known as ''Jan Heweliusz'',〔Older spellings include also Jan Hewelijusz and Jan Hefel, according to Samuel Orgelbrand, ed. 1884. ''Encyklopedyja powszechna S. Orgelbranda:nowe stereotypowe odbicie'', vols 5-6 page 243. 〕 According to Patrick Moore ''Hevelius'' is a Latinised version of the name ''Hewelcke'' other versions of the name include Hewel, Hevel, Hevelke or Hoefel, Höwelcke, Höfelcke. According to Feliks Bentkowski (1814) during his early years he also signed as Hoefelius,〔Bentkowski, 1814. ''Historya literatury polskiey: wystawiona w spisie dzieł drukiem ogłoszonych'', page 321.〕 B.G. Teubner (1903) reports, next to the usage of the Latinised version, Hevelius' signature as ''Johannes Höffelius Dantiscanus'' in 1631 and ''Hans Höwelcke'' in 1639. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johannes Hevelius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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